Level of Adherence to Anti-Tuberculosis Medication in Relation to the Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at the Ampenan Community Health Center

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a community-based problem that requires addressing. The government has implemented treatment programs and guidelines to address this issue in accordance with national standards. This is due to the high rate of non-compliance with medication among TB patients. Non-compliance with medication is a serious problem because it can lead to resistance, relapse, and increased morbidity and mortality. Poor medication adherence can also pose a risk of community transmission and contribute to the failure of global TB eradication efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication and the knowledge of tuberculosis patients at the Ampenan Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The population was 10 tuberculosis patients at the Ampenan Community Health Center. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions, the answers of which were determined using the Guttman scale and an interview guide. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results of the study from 10 respondents showed that TB patients were predominantly male (80%), with 40% being adults (36-45 years old), 60% having an elementary school education, and 80% being married. Regarding knowledge, 80% of TB patients at the Ampenan Community Health Center had sufficient knowledge, while 20% had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, TB patient compliance at the Ampenan Community Health Center was 40% compliant and 60% non-compliant.